NASA scientists say pure sulfur has been discovered on Mars for the primary time after the Curiosity rover inadvertently uncovered a cluster of yellow crystals when it drove over a rock. And it seems like the realm is crammed with it. It’s an sudden discovery — whereas minerals containing sulfur have been noticed on the Purple Planet, elemental sulfur by itself has by no means been seen there earlier than. “It types in solely a slender vary of circumstances that scientists haven’t related to the historical past of this location,” in accordance with .
Curiosity cracked open the rock on Could 30 whereas driving in a area often known as the Gediz Vallis channel, the place comparable rocks have been seen throughout. The channel is assumed to have been carved by water and particles flows way back. “Discovering a discipline of stones fabricated from pure sulfur is like discovering an oasis within the desert,” mentioned Ashwin Vasavada, Curiosity’s challenge scientist. “It shouldn’t be there, so now we’ve to elucidate it. Discovering unusual and sudden issues is what makes planetary exploration so thrilling.”
After recognizing the yellow crystals, the group later used a digicam on Curiosity’s robotic arm to take a better look. The rover then took a pattern from a special rock close by, because the items of the rock it had smashed have been too brittle for drilling. Curiosity is provided with devices that permit it to research the composition of rocks and soil, and NASA says its Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) confirmed it had discovered elemental sulfur.
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